Country: Tonga
Overview: The NDC for TON is a Policies and Actions commitment that includes Target in 1 sector (biodiversity) and is estimated to cost in the range of no (partial) costs mentioned.
- Type of Mitigation Target: 5
- Mitigation Target Details: Policies and Actions
- Type of Temperature Target: 1
- Temperature Target Details: Not mentioning global effort to limit global temperature increase to 2?C or 1.5?C
- Type of Mitigation Costs: 1
- Costs of Mitigation Details: no (partial) costs mentioned
- Type of Renewable Energy Class: 3
- Renewable Energy Details: Focus area: increase RE share to 70% by 2030
- Type of Energy Efficiency Class: 3
- Energy Efficiency Details: Focus area
- Type of Trasportation Class: 2
- Transportation Details: Considered
- Carbon Capture and Storage Class: 1
- Carbon Capture and Storage Details: Not indicated
- Agriculture Class: 2
- Agriculture Details: Considered
- Land Use and Forestry Class: 2
- Land Use and Forestry Details: Considered: reforestation, sustainable management of forests
- Waste Class: 2
- Waste Details: Considered
- Reducing Non-CO2 Gases Class: 2
- Reducing Non-CO2 Gases Details: Considered (CH4, N2O)
- Fossil Fuel Production Class: 1
- Fossil Fuel Production Details: Not applicable (no fossil fuel production)
- Fossil Fuel Subsidies Class: 1
- Fossil Fuel Subsidies Details: Not indicated
- Land Use Change Class: 2
- LAnd Use Change Details: No baseline quantified, no mitigation quantified
- REDD+ Class: 1
- REDD+ Details: REDD+ not mentioned
- Trade Class: 2
- Trade Details: International trade/trade measures mentioned
- Market Mechanism Class: 1
- Market Mechanism Details: Not mentioned
- Mitigation Documents Class: 3
- Mitigation Documents Details: Tonga National Climate Change Policy; Tonga Energy Road Map (TERM) 2010-2020; National Forest Policy (2010); Resilient Development Strategy; full list of sectoral policies and assessing the extent to which current Legislation, Policies and Plans are aligned with a Resilient Tonga; Tongan Strategic Development Framework 2015-2025: A more progressive Tonga: Enhancing Our Inheritance (TSDF 2015-2025)
- Co-Benefits of Mitigation Class: 3
- Co-Benefits of Mitigation Details: Other co-benefits: job creation, air quality, human health, reduction public health costs
- Migration and Displacement Class: 1
- Migration and Displacement Details: Migration/relocation not mentioned
- Vulnerability of Agriculture Resources Class: 1
- Vulnerability of Agriculture Resources Details: Sector not included
- Vulnerability of Water Resources Class: 1
- Vulnerability of Water Resources Details: Sector not included
- Vulnerability of Ecosystems Class: 2
- Vulnerability of Ecosystems Details: Sector identified as vulnerable
- Vulnerability of Citizens Health Class: 1
- Vulnerability of Citizens Health Details: Sector not included
- Vulnerability of Coastal Zones Class: 1
- Vulnerability of Coastal Zones Details: Sector not included
- Costs of Recent Climate Related Hazards Class: 2
- Costs of Recent Climate Related Hazards Details: economic losses: 20% GDP loss (tropical cyclone, ...)
- Costs of Future Climate Related Hazards Class: 1
- Costs of Future Climate Related Hazards Details: No future losses indicated
- Climate Risks of Extreme Weather Class: 2
- Climate Risks of Extreme Weather Details: Mentioned: no specified
- Climate Risk of Floods Class: 1
- Climate Risk of Floods Details: Floods not mentioned
- Climate Risk of Droughts Class: 1
- Climate Risk of Droughts Details: Droughts not mentioned
- Climate Risk of Temperature Increases Class: 1
- Climate Risk of Temperature Increases Details: Temperature increase not mentioned
- Climate Risk of Sea Level Rise Class: 2
- Climate Risk of Sea Level Rise Details: Sea level rise mentioned as climate risk
- Priority Sectors Water Class: 1
- Priority Sectors Water Details: Not mentioned
- Priority Sectors Agriculture Class: 2
- Priority Sectors Agriculture Details: Mentioned
- Priority Sectors Health Class: 1
- Priority Sectors Health Details:
- Priority Sectors Ecosystems Class: 1
- Priority Sectors Ecosystems Details: Not mentioned
- Priority Sectors Forestry Class: 2
- Priority Sectors Forestry Details: Mentioned
- Quantified Adaptation Targets Class: 2
- Quantified Adaptation Targets Details: Target in 1 sector (biodiversity)
- Cost of Adaptation Class: 1
- Cost of Adaptation Details: no (partial) costs mentioned
- Adaptation Documents Class: 3
- Adaptation Documents Details: Joint National Action Plan for Climate Change Adaptation and Disaster Risk Management (JNAP); Tonga Agriculture Sector Plan (TASP); full list of sectoral policies and assessing the extent to which current Legislation, Policies and Plans are aligned with a Resilient Tonga; Tongan Strategic Development Framework 2015-2025: A more progressive Tonga: Enhancing Our Inheritance (TSDF 2015-2025)
- Co-Benefits of Adaptation Class: 4
- Co-Benefits of Adaptation Details: Both mitigation and other co-benefits: job creation, air quality, human health, reduction public health costs
- Conditionality of Adaptation Finance Class: 3
- Conditionality of Adaptation Finance Details: Partly conditional to contribution
- Conditionality of Mitigation Finance Class: 3
- Conditionality of Mitigation Finance Details: Partly conditional to contribution
- Technoogy Needs Class: 3
- Technology Needs Details: specific technology needs mentioned
- Conditionality of Technology Transfer Class: 3
- Conditionality of Technology Transfer Details: NDC contribution conditional to technology transfer
- Conditionality of Capacity Building Class: 3
- Conditionality of Capacity Building Details: Capacity building (partly) conditional to NDC implementation
- Means of Implementation and Fairness Class: 4
- Means of Implementation and Fairness Details: MoI specified in fairness/equity section: capacity building, technology transfer
- Climate Risk Insurance Class: 1
- Climate Risk Insurance Details: Not mentioned
- Planning of NDC Formulation Class: 3
- Planning of NDC Formulation Details: Mentioned with specific elements
- Stakeholder Consultation Class: 2
- Stakeholder Consultation Details: Mentioned
- Education Planning Class: 2
- Education Planning Details: education mentioned
- Awareness Raising Class: 5
- Awareness Raising Details: awareness raising to implement the NDC?Aos mitigation contribution
- Training Class: 5
- Training Details: training to implement the NDC?Aos mitigation contribution
- Access to Information Class: 1
- Access to Information Details: information access not mentioned
- Planning of (I)NDC Implementation Class: 3
- Planning of (I)NDC Implementation Details: Mentioned: creation of specific laws and policies
- Monitoring and Review Class: 1
- Monitoring and Review Details: No section on domestic monitoring and/or evaluation, no reference to international review
- Sustainable Development Goals Class: 1
- Sustainable Development Goals Details: Sustainable Development Goals not mentioned
- Sustainable Development Class: 1
- Sustainable Development Details: Sustainable development not mentioned
- Fossil Fuel Subsidy Reform Class: 1
- Fossil Fuel Subsidy Reform Details: not mentioned
- Green Economy Class: 1
- Green Economy Details: Not mentioned
- Disaster Risk Reduction Class: 3
- Disaster Risk Reduction Details: Disaster Risk Reduction mentioned
- Section on Fairness Class: 2
- Section on Fairness Details: Section on fairness/equity not contextualizing emissions
- Historical Responsibility Class: 2
- Historical Responsibility Details: Concept 'historical responsibility' mentioned
- Loss and Damage Class: 3
- Loss and Damage Details: Loss and damage mentioned in context of financial support
- Gender Class: 2
- Gender Details: Mentioned
- Human Rights Class: 1
- Human Rights Details: Not indicated
- Income Class: 2
- Income Details: Upper middle income
- Region ID: 0
- Region Name: East Asia & Pacific
- G20 Class: 0
- G20 Details: not G20